What are Scope 2 emissions from Purchased Electricity?
Scope 2 emissions arise from the indirect emissions associated with purchased electricity, steam, heating, and cooling used by an organisation.
While these emissions occur at the energy generator's facilities, they are attributed to the reporting organisation purchasing and consuming the energy.
Key Sources of Purchased Electricity Emissions
- Electricity Consumption in Buildings – Powering offices, warehouses, data centres, and manufacturing plants.
- Heating and Cooling Systems – Purchased district heating, cooling, and steam supplied by external energy providers.
- Production and Machinery – Electrified industrial equipment, IT infrastructure, and automated systems.
Scope 2 emissions are primarily associated with the carbon intensity of the electricity grid, meaning emissions vary based on whether the electricity is generated from coal, natural gas, nuclear, or renewable sources.